
Пожалуй, самым распространенным у российских рыболовов до сих пор остается недлинное, 5-6-метровое удилище с кольцами и катушкой. Потенциал этой снасти велик — безынерционная катушка позволяет облавливать значительное расстояние от берега, но используется она чаще всего минимально. Удочкой ловят как обыкновенной маховой с глухой оснасткой, а катушка служит только для хранения лески.
Такое ограниченное использование снасти объясняется просто. Применение ее в качестве полноценной снасти для дальнего заброса не только затруднительно, поскольку она для этого не совсем предназначена, но и требует определенных навыков владения катушкой, которых у начинающих рыболовов чаще всего нет. Поэтому рыболовы идут по простейшему пути — ловят на дистанции заброса, часто не доставая до рыбы всего чуть-чуть.
Чуть подальше…
Однако существует довольно простой способ, позволяющий значительно расширить возможности даже такой простейшей снасти, — это так называемый заброс «с кольца». Суть его проста — перед забросом петлю лески вытягивают выше первого (реже второго) от катушки пропускного кольца. При выполнении заброса с нормальным свисом лески (равным длине удилища) вытянутую леску отпускают, и оснастка летит намного дальше. Если леску вытягивают от первого кольца, то разница в дальности заброса составляет 2–3 м; если от второго — то до 5–6 м, а это уже дистанция 7-8-метрового махового удилища. Таким способом ловили еще в те времена, когда о приличной безынерционной катушке приходилось только мечтать, а длина удилища, которое можно было купить в магазине, составляла 4,3 м, не больше и не меньше. Современные удилища куда легче тех неподъемных дубин и управляться одной рукой с ними не составляет труда.
Способ при очень небольших навыках позволяет ловить настолько быстро, что даже относительно скоростная ловля, например крупной уклейки, не составляет труда и не ведет к усталости. Ловля же на средней дистанции заброса методом «с кольца» производится намного быстрее, чем при использовании катушки. Существенным его преимуществом является отличная точность по дальности заброса, а значит, ловить и прикармливать можно в одной точке, что очень важно для результата рыбалки. Особенно хорош этот метод заброса снасти, когда надо выполнить точный заброс, например под кусты или к краю камыша, — ошибиться с дистанцией и зацепить снасть невозможно. На течении такой способ позволяет точно обловить дальнюю дистанцию, недоступную короткому удилищу.
Вываживание некрупной рыбы можно производить, выбирая леску выше кольца, а петлю крепить, например, за ручку катушки. Солидный трофей необходимо вываживать, используя катушку. Катушка при этом подходит любая — проводочная или безынерционая.
Остальные манипуляции со снастью — промер глубины, прикармливание и т. д. — совершенно не отличаются от привычной ловли.
Дополнительный грузик
Однако, как это всегда бывает, в такой рыбалке есть и недостаток. Проблема возникает при ловле в ветреный день, когда относительно длинная от удилища до поплавка леска сильно парусит и тянет за собой оснастку. Если в матчевой ловле используются специальные лески и поплавки, которые дают возможность легко притапливать леску, то здесь делать это приходится иным способом. Чтобы притопить леску, проще всего воспользоваться маленькой дробинкой (№ 10–12, массой менее 0,1 г), закрепленной на 20–30 см выше поплавка. Ударившись при забросе о воду, она притопит леску у поплавка. Хлыстик же удилища необходимо опустить в воду, тогда леска будет находиться под водой, и ее не так сильно будет тянуть ветровым течением. Огрузку поплавка такая маленькая дробинка почти не изменяет. Улучшить притапливаемость лески можно, капнув моющее средство на шпулю катушки: леска очистится, обезжирится и станет легко притапливаться; а лучше еще и протереть рабочую часть лески от поплавка до удилища. Таким же способом удается бороться с парусящей леской при ловле обычной маховой удочкой.
Дополнительное грузило применяют и для заякоривания оснастки в точке ловли. Необходимость этого возникает довольно часто, например при ловле леща, карпа, иногда карася. Подвижную насадку эти рыбы, скорее всего, не возьмут. Для заякоривания к поводку крепят довольно приличную дробинку, № 2–4 (0,2–0,3 г), которую опускают на дно. Остальной груз располагают не менее чем на 0,5 м выше. Такая снасть довольно чувствительно реагирует на подъем подпаска, что бывает, когда клюют лещ и карп. Поплавок при этом желательно использовать вытянутой формы. Дробинка настолько стабильно держится на дне, что позволяет полностью исключить перемещение насадки по дну.
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