
Фото: SHUTTERSTOCK
Репшнур — это статическая веревка диаметром 2–8 мм круглого сечения с защитной оплеткой.
Применяется в альпинизме, скалолазании и спелеологии для выполнения вспомогательных функций.
Тонкий шнур поможет достать из озера добытую утку или, скажем, связать жерди при постройке шалаша-засидки.
Шнур потолще будет актуален в аварийных ситуациях или для перемещения груза.
Сложенную бухту шнура нужной толщины можно просто положить в рюкзак.
Но что делать, если шнур понадобится экстренно, а уложенная бухта окажется перекрученной и спутанной и времени на распутывание совсем нет (при аварии или чрезвычайном происшествии в горах, на воде или на льду)?
А если ЧП произошло в темное время суток или в сумерках и счет идет на секунды? А если репшнур смерзся, испачкался в топливе или масле, зацепился за посторонние предметы?
Да и согласитесь, чтобы хладнокровно, а главное, быстро распутать веревку и ловко бросить ее в руки товарищу, нужно иметь очень хорошую выучку.
Короче говоря, нам нужно облегчить задачу по транспортировке и быстрому применению шнура в походе.
Шнур-бутылка — удобный способ транспортирования жизненно необходимой
в походе веревки в рюкзаке или рыболовном ящике. Фото автора.
И тут нам пригодится опыт туристов-водников прошлых лет, которые хранили спасательную веревку в пластиковой бутылке. Эту идею можно развить и усовершенствовать.
Дешево и сердито
Возьмите прочную пластмассовую бутылку, например, из-под моющего средства, антифриза, тонера для принтера. Для репшнура толщиной около 4–5 мм подойдет бутылка вместимостью около 0,5 л (вмещает около 12–15 м), а для более толстого — 0,7–1,0 л.
Аккуратно отрежьте горлышко бутылки и проделайте нагретым гвоздем два отверстия в донышке на небольшом (примерно 5 см) расстоянии друг от друга. Диаметр отверстий должен быть чуть меньше, чем диаметр репшнура.
Помогая себе тонким прутком или спицей, проденьте шнур в отверстия. Завяжите глухую петлю диаметром около 70 см. Часть петли можно вывести наружу — получится удобная ручка.
Из туристического коврика или вспененной резины вырежьте съемную крышку с двумя аналогичными отверстиями.
Фото автора.
Сделайте такую же петлю диаметром около 70 см на другом конце шнура. Чтобы репшнур не скользил через отверстия, зафиксируйте его, завязав еще один узел. Уложите шнур зигзагообразно внутрь бытылки, помогая себе пластиковой бутылочкой меньшего диаметра.
Когда бутылка будет заполнена, закройте ее крышкой, как поршнем, с небольшим усилием. Так как материал коврика — пенополиэтилен — недостаточно плотен и со временем даст небольшую усадку, постарайтесь выбрать для изготовления крышки качественный, упругий материал.
Фото: SHUTTERSTOCK
Бюджетный вариант — кусок пенорезиновой подошвы от летней обуви. Тонкий листовой материал лучше склеить, чтобы суммарная толщина крышки-поршня была не менее 1,5 см. Тонкая крышка будет перекашиваться в бутылке, а это нежелательно.
Если случилось ЧП
В правую руку возьмите шнур-бутылку, в левую — петлю на крышке, откройте бутылку и энергично бросьте ее куда нужно, удерживая петлю в левой руке. Правильно уложенный шнур легко выйдет из летящей бутылки. Вынул из кармана, дернул шнур, бросил — и все!
При желании крышкой-поршнем можно спрессовать и поместить в бутылку побольше репшнура, но тогда он может спутаться в комок. Для спасательных целей это недопустимо.
Для оказания помощи на рельефной местности, на воде и на льду крепко держите петлю в левой руке или наденьте ее на себя через плечо, другую петлю наденет на себя спасаемый.
Соблюдайте осторожность, иначе из спасателя можно превратиться в терпящего бедствие!
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