Вы любите вкусно поесть? А кто не любит. Какой же кайф – приехать на рыбалку, наловить рыбки и тут же ее пожарить. Даже через час после поимки, если рыба уснула, вкус у нее будет уже совсем другой. Про замороженную рыбу и говорить нечего.
Но не всегда есть возможность на рыбалке пожарить рыбу или сварить уху. Особенно зимой. Бывает и так, что просто некогда этим заниматься, а горячего супчика на морозе иной раз ой как хочется.
Все изменилось, когда появились разные дошираки и сухая картошка. Достаточно взять с собой термос с горячей водой (желательно литра на два-три) – и прямо на льду можно заваривать этот самый доширак, картошку пюре, и еще на чай оставалось.
Но, как известно, доширак не очень полезная еда, и лучше такой пищей не злоупотреблять.
А супчика на морозном воздухе все-таки хочется: очень он согревает и силы дает. Три года назад в одном торговом центре, где много магазинов для рыбаков, охотников и туристов, я увидел маленькие пакетики, на которых было написано много разных вкусных названий. Борщ, щи, рассольник, гороховый суп, а еще гречка с печенкой, рис с говядиной, картошка пюре с курицей и т.д. При этом порционные пакетики были размером меньше пачки сигарет и практически ничего не весили. Были и большие пакеты, но меня заинтересовали именно маленькие.
Надпись на них гласила, что это продукт сублимированной сушки. На слух не очень «вкусно», но производитель уверял, что в данном продукте нет никаких консервантов и красителей. Что это стопроцентно натуральный продукт. Я понятия не имел о том, что такое сублимированные продукты, но несколько пакетиков взял на пробу. Каково же было мое удивление, что щи оказались действительно щами, а рассольник – рассольником, да еще очень вкусными. Мне нужно было только добавить горячей воды – и через несколько минут вкусное блюдо было готово.
На следующий год мы пошли в поход на Полярный Урал и решили всю свою раскладку составить из сублимированных продуктов. Вкусно, весят мало, места занимают немного. Только мы решили, что одного пакетика на человека маловато, а вот полторы порции – в самый раз. Честно скажу, реальность превзошла все ожидания. Нам было достаточно вскипятить пятилитровый котелок воды на четверых, и это позволяло приготовить не только суп и второе, но еще и чай заварить.
Все были довольны. Конечно, мы готовили рыбу, но мы берем раскладку на все дни, ведь рыбу можно и не поймать…
С тех пор у меня всегда в запасе есть несколько пакетиков с разными супами и вторыми блюдами, и, когда еду на рыбалку, я всегда беру их с собой. Я лишь добавляю к блюдам приправу по вкусу, смесь перцев например.
Особенно выручают они зимой, когда нет времени на приготовление еды, да и тащить с собой газовый баллон или дрова не очень хочется. А тут залил кипятком – и готово. При этом никакой химии. Все натуральное. Так как в продукте нет влаги, то он не замерзнет, а если ситуация критическая и нет ни воды ни огня, то можно съесть и так.
В общем, проблему горячего питания на зимней рыбалке я для себя решил. Да и на летней рыбалке быстро приготовить тот же борщ очень проблематично.
Оказалось, что есть даже сублимированное масло, мясо, молоко, сыр, омлет – да все что угодно. Срок годности таких продуктов год, а то и два, и никаких специальных условий для их хранения не требуется.
Основные производители таких продуктов, которые можно найти на нашем рынке, это немецкий Trek’n Eat, английский Mountain House, французский Voyager и отечественный «Гала- Гала». Но если немцы с англичанами готовят каждый ингредиент отдельно (что дешевле), а потом смешивают их, то французы и россияне готовят блюдо, а потом сублимируют его. Мы предпочитаем отечественный продукт.
СПРАВКА
Сублимация означает процесс перехода вещества из твердого в газообразное состояние, минуя стадию жидкости. Технология сублимации включает в себя два основных этапа: замораживание и сушку. Во время вакуумно-сублимационной сушки из продукта удаляется влага путем испарения льда.
Так, сублимированный кофе получают из замороженного кофейного экстракта через обезвоживание вакуумом. Фрукты после сублимирования весят в несколько раз меньше, а в воде восстанавливаются. Сублимированные продукты значительно превосходят сушеные по пищевой ценности, так как возгоняется только вода, а при термическом испарении (так готовят доширак) теряются многие полезные вещества. Перед сублимационной сушкой продуктов их быстро замораживают при температуре ниже минус сорока, что приводит к образованию мелких кристаллов, не разрушающих клеточные мембраны.
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